Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] Course: Full Form, Fees, Admission 2024, Seats, Private / Government Colleges

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, a UG Medical Course typically lasting 5½ years. Aspiring doctors must complete an MBBS course to pursue their career goals. Admission to MBBS courses is exclusively through the NEET Exam, with colleges allotted based on NEET scores. The NEET 2024 exam date has been announced by the NTA, scheduled for May 05, 2024. Eligibility for MBBS and NEET requires candidates to be at least 17 years old and have studied Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology as compulsory subjects in class 12. However, NTA has recently revised its eligibility criteria. ** Free Sign-In For More Information - Click Here

Renowned MBBS Colleges include AIIMS Delhi, CMC Vellore, BHU Varanasi, JIPMER, AMU Aligarh, among others. The average course fee for MBBS ranges from INR 30,000 to INR 1 Crore. ** Free Search to Best Medical Colleges in India - Click Here

The MBBS syllabus spans 9 semesters, followed by a mandatory 6-month internship. The curriculum is divided into 3 segments covering subjects such as Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology. Upon completion of MBBS, graduates can work as doctors, with starting salaries ranging from INR 6-8 LPA. Employment opportunities include positions in private and government hospitals, armed forces, and the option to establish private clinics. ** Know More Details About Bachelor Of Medicine,Bachelor Of Surgery Syllabus

What Exactly is MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)?

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery are the full forms of MBBS. The abbreviation MBBS is short for "Medicine Baccalaureate Baccalaureate Surgery." Students who aspire to become doctors and help people undertake the 5.5-year MBBS undergraduate medical degree programme. The professional degree of MBBS is necessary to practise medicine, diagnose illnesses, write prescriptions, and perform surgery. In the 91,927 seats that are open for MBBS, 48,012 (52%) are government seats, while 43,915 (48%) are private seats. ** For Free Admission Bachelor Of Medicine,Bachelor Of Surgery ( M.B.B.S )

Course Details Of MBBS

MBBS Full Form	Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
MBBS Full Form in Latin	Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae
MBBS Course duration	5 years 6 months
MBBS Admission	NEET
MBBS Syllabus	19 subjects
MBBS abroad	MBBS in USA, MBBS in UK, MBBS in Russia, MBBS in Canada
Medical Colleges in India	AIIMS, PGIMER, CMC Vellore, etc
MBBS Course Fees	Govt: INR 1628 - 20,000
	Private: INR 3,00,000 - 56,00,000
MBBS Jobs	Doctors

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What is the MBBS Admission Process?

The MBBS Admission Process is done solely based on the NEET entrance exam conducted by MCI followed by a state-level MBBS Counselling. The only MBBS entrance exam is NEET in India which permits students to get admission for BDS, MBBS, BVSc, and UG Ayush Courses. 

BDS Course

MDS Course

BMLT Course

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for MBBS, students must meet certain criteria. Firstly, they need to obtain sufficient scores in the NEET examination. Additionally, candidates are required to have passed the 12th standard with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. However, a recent update by the National Medical Commission permits students with Biology as an additional subject to also appear for the NEET exam.

Particulars	Details
NEET Qualifying Exams	Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry Biology from a recognized institute (Biology can also be an additional subject)
Minimum Age Requirement for NEET	17 years
MBBS Entrance exams	NEET
Qualifying Marks	Unreserved - 50%, OBC/ST/SC - 40%, PwD - 45%

MBBS Entrance Exams: NEET Dates

Important Events	Dates
NEET 2024 Registration	March - April 2024
NEET 2024 Exam Date (Out)	May 2024
NEET 2024 Exam Time	2:00 PM to 5:20 PM
NEET 2024 Result Date	The second week of June 2024
NEET 2024 Counselling begins	July 2024

NEET Cutoff List

Category	NEET 2023 Cut-off Percentile	NEET 2023 Cut-off Marks
General/ EWS	50	720-137
OBC	40	136-107
SC	40	136-107
ST	40	136-107
General/ EWS- PwD	45	136-121
OBC- PwD	40	120-107
SC- PwD	40	120-107
ST- PwD	40	120-108

MBBS Seats in India

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare released the state-wise list of 1,04,333 MBBS seats in 681 medical colleges. 

State/ UT	Number of Government MBBS Seats	Number of Private MBBS Seats	Total Number of MBBS Seats
Uttar Pradesh	4,303	4,750	9,053
Delhi	1,247	250	1,497
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	100	0	100
Andhra Pradesh	2,485	2,850	5,335
Arunachal Pradesh	50	0	50
Assam	1,150	0	1,150
Bihar	1,515	900	2,415
Chandigarh	150	0	150
Chhattisgarh	965	600	1,565
Dadra and Nagar Haveli	150	0	150
Goa	180	0	180
Gujarat	3,700	2,000	5,700
Haryana	710	950	1,660
Himachal Pradesh	770	150	920
Jammu and Kashmir	1,047	100	1,147
Jharkhand	680	250	930
Karnataka	3,150	6,995	10,145
Kerala	1,555	2,700	4,255
Madhya Pradesh	2,180	1,900	4,080
Maharashtra	4,825	5,070	9,895
Manipur	225	150	375
Meghalaya	50	0	50
Mizoram	100	0	100
Odisha	1,375	750	2,125
Puducherry	380	1,250	1,630
Punjab	800	950	1,750
Rajasthan	3,055	950	4,005
Sikkim	0	150	150
Tamil Nadu	5,725	5,500	11,255
Telangana	1,840	3,200	5,040
Tripura	125	100	225
Uttarakhand	700	450	1,150
West Bengal	3,225	1,000	4,225
Total	54,278	50,315	1,04,333

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] Fees

MBBS tuition fees are among the highest in India. The extensive duration of the course and the complexity of the subjects contribute to the hefty seven-digit fees. However, government MBBS colleges offer considerably lower fees compared to private institutions. For a general overview, refer to the table below:

Yearly Fees for MBBS Government Colleges	INR 10,000 - INR 50,000
Yearly Fees for MBBS Private Colleges	INR 4 Lakh - INR 25 Lakh

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] Syllabus

The MBBS Syllabus covers both theory and practical learning about medical subjects like Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pharmacology, Community Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology, Surgery, Orthopaedics, and more. You can find detailed information about the MBBS Syllabus in the table below.

Semesters 1-2 (Pre-Clinical)
Anatomy	Biochemistry
Physiology	N/A
Semesters 3-5 (Para Clinical)
Community Medicine	Forensic Medicine
Pathology	Pharmacology
Pharmacology	Microbiology
Clinical postings in Wards	OPD
Semesters 6-9 (Clinical)
Community Medicine	Medicine and allied subjects
Obstetrics and Gynaecology	Paediatrics
Surgery and allied subjects	Clinical postings

Subject Types

In the MBBS Syllabus, the terms clinical, pre-clinical, and para-clinical categorize different phases of medical education:

• Pre-Clinical Subjects: Pre-Clinical Subjects are covered in the initial years of the MBBS program. They establish the groundwork for understanding the basic sciences of medicine. Examples include Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. These subjects focus on theoretical and fundamental aspects of medical knowledge.
• Para-Clinical Subjects: Para-Clinical Subjects serve as a bridge between the pre-clinical and clinical phases. They play a supportive role and help students apply their foundational knowledge to clinical settings. Examples include Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine.
• Clinical Subjects: Clinical Subjects are studied in the later years of the MBBS program. They involve direct patient care and the practical application of medical knowledge. Examples include Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology.

MBBS Books

Some of the textbooks required during the MBBS Course are mentioned in the table below-

Books	Author
Human Anatomy For Upper Limb, Lower Limb, Thorax And Abdomen	B. D Chaurasia
Clinical Anatomy	Snell
Textbook of Physiology	A. K. Jain
Surface & Radiological Anatomy	A. Halim
Emery’s Elements Of Medical Genetics	Peter D. Turnpenny, Sian Ellard

What are the Top Medical Colleges in India as per NIRF?

Top Medical Colleges in India include several government colleges such as AIIMS, PGIMER, CMC Vellore, etc:

Medical Rankings NIRF 2023	College Name	1st Year Fees (INR)
1	AIIMS	1,628
2	CMC Vellore	48,330
3	BHU Varanasi	13,410
4	Kasturba Medical College, Manipal	17,80,000
5	Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research [JIPMER]	14,920
6	King George`s Medical University	54,900
7	Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai	25,000
8	St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore	7,88,835
9	AMU, Aligarh	45,690
10	Maulana Azad Medical College - [MAMC], New Delhi	4,450

What are the Top MBBS Govt Colleges?

Some of the top government MBBS colleges are listed in the table below along with their 1st year fees:

College	1st Year Fees (Approximate)
AIIMS	INR 8140
Banaras Hindu University. [BHU]	INR 67,050
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research	INR 24,850
King George`s Medical University	INR 2,74,500
Aligarh Muslim University	INR 2,28,450
Maulana Azad Medical College	INR 22,200
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital	INR 2,50,000
University College of Medical Sciences - [UCMS], New Delhi	INR 35,200
Annamalai University - [AU], Chidambaram	INR 27,71,850
Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences - [SVIMS], Tirupati	INR 3,39,500

What are the Top MBBS Private Colleges?

Some of the top private MBBS colleges are listed in the table below along with their 1st year fees:

College	1st Year Fees (Approximate)
Christian Medical College - [CMC], Vellore	INR 2,64,150
Kasturba Medical College - [KMC], Manipal	INR 17,80,000
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai	INR 25,00,000
St John's Medical College, Bangalore	INR 7,37,900
Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi	INR 18,30,000
Kasturba Medical College - [KMC], Mangalore	INR 17,80,000
JSS Medical College and Hospital - [JSSMCH], Mysore	INR 18,50,000
Christian Medical College - [CMC], Ludhiana	INR 6,60,000
Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth - [DPU], Pune	INR 25,00,000
Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University - [SOA], Bhubaneswar	INR 19,60,000

What after MBBS Course?

Courses after MBBS provide advanced skills and knowledge about any specific specialization in the medical field. Courses after MBBS include both medical and non-medical courses. MD, MS, and MBA are the top courses after MBBS. 

Course	Description	Top Colleges	Average Fees (INR)
MS Course	MS or Master of Surgery is a master-level program lasting for 2 years which can only be done after MBBS. Candidates gain knowledge as well as skills regarding surgical pieces of training.	Top MS Colleges	10,000 - 5,00,000
MD Course	MD or Doctor of Medicine course is the most pursued program after MBBS degree. Candidates in this course explore the ways of studying, preventing, diagnosing, and treating various adult diseases.	Top MD Colleges	1,00,000 - 2,00,000
MBA	Numerous candidates pursue the MBA course after an MBBS degree, to explore knowledge in a variety of fields. It is primarily a 2-year master's level degree where students learn various management skills.	Top MBA Colleges	2,00,000 - 20,000

** Also Check: MS Specializations / MD Specializations

MBBS Jobs and Scope

MBBS graduates have several job opportunities in the field of medicine. They have the option to work in the government or private sector. The detailed salary of each type of doctor is given below:

Job Roles	Average Annual Salary
General Physician	INR 8 - 15 LPA
Dermatologist	INR 6 - 7 LPA
Epidemiologist	INR 5 - 13 LPA
Pathologist	INR 17 - 20 LPA
Dentist	INR 5 - 9 LPA
Occupational Therapist	INR 2 - 4 LPA
Ayurvedic Doctor	INR 6 - 10 LPA
Medical Officer	INR 6 - 8 LPA
Odontologist	INR 5 - 8 LPA
Cardiologist	INR 5 - 15 LPA