Bachelor of Science [B.SC] 2025 - Full Form, Course Details, Eligibility, Admission, Syllabus, Duration

Bachelor of Science is abbreviated as BSc. Baccalaureus Scientiae is the full version of BSc in Latin. The acronym for a bachelor's degree in science is B.Sc, BS, or BSc. Through BSc specialties created for each kind, the three-year undergraduate BSc degree programme covers topics including physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, and computer science.Both admission tests and merit are taken into consideration for BSc Admissions 2025 at a number of universities, including Delhi University, University of Hyderabad, Loyola College in Chennai, Presidency College in Bangalore, and IISc Bangalore. For admission to BSc Colleges in India, students must pass entrance exams like NPAT, BHU UET, CUET, etc. Know More Details About Bachelor of Science

The student's chosen specialisation will affect the BSc Syllabus. In the first year of the Bachelor of Science programme, students are primarily introduced to the course and its essential concepts. A few examples of bachelor of science specialities are "BSc Agriculture," "BSc CSE," and "BSc IT."Following a BSc, you may find employment as a research associate, a teacher, a statistician, and more. Any form of BSc job can earn an average pay between INR 5,00,000 and INR 7,00,000 annually. For Fre Sign In

Details for BSc Courses

What is BSc Course ?

BSc full form is Bachelor of science. The Latin name of BSc is Baccalaureus Scientiae. BSc is a 3 year undergraduate course studied by students with science subjects at school level. Physical science, applied science, chemistry, mathematics, economics, biology, agriculture, horticulture and animation are some of the fields of BSc course

Listed below are some of the key facts about BSc Course:

• Bachelor of science is ideal for students who want to go into research industries like pharmaceuticals, healthcare, manufacturing, IT industry and so on.
• Apart from the regular Bachelor of science course, students can also choose to pursue BSc Hons degrees as well. The eligibility criteria is same for both the courses.
• There are several scholarships, available like INSPIRE Scholarships, HDFC Educational Crisis Scholarship Support (ECSS), Promotion of Science Education (POSE) Scholarship, Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY), etc for students who wish to pursue BSc courses.
• After BSc, students can go for higher studies and do Master of Science (MSc) or Master of Business Administration (MBA) or PhD (Doctor of Philosophy).

Why Pursue BSc?

There are several reasons that support the fact of taking up Bachelor of science as a career option. Listed below are a few of them for your reference,

• Career Opportunities: Considering the various specializations that a BSc degree offers, the career prospects post completing the course are also innumerable. Post completing a BSc degree students can make their careers across various fields such as natural science, chemistry, physics, biology etc.
• Career Benefits: Compared to other streams like Commerce and Arts, the average salary package received post completing a BSc course is way more than them. With the gradual development of Science and Technology and globalization the opportunities for students with BSc degree is also simultaneously rising, making it a viable career option for the students.
• Further Education: After completing the BSc course, students can choose to pursue higher education in the same field, such as MSc or PhD or can also change their field of study and pursue MBA as well.

Who should Pursue BSc?

BSc can be pursued by anyone who has scored the minimum eligibility criteria, i.e. students who have cleared their class 12th board exams with minimum marks 50% or equal CGPA with PCM as their major subject combination from a recognised board. Other than this, listed below are the other criteria for students to pursue BSc course,

• Candidates who have a strong interest and background in Science and Mathematics are highly recommended to pursue a BSc course. 
• Students who wish to pursue multi and interdisciplinary science careers in the future will find the course quite beneficial for them.
• BSc promises high salaries for individuals after specializations in various fields.

When to Pursue BSc?

BSc is usually done after the completion of Higher Secondary examinations. Students belonging to the Science stream opt for Bachelor of science as their graduation course to learn and get deep insights on the subjects belonging to the category.

• Students who want to pursue more of a technical qualification move to BTech by giving various entrance examinations but students who wish to enhance on more research based skills go for Bachelor of science.
• The traditional BSc courses include subjects like PCM, physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology, zoology, statistics and home science to name a few.
• The professional BSc courses cover more job oriented subjects like agriculture, animation, aquaculture, biochemistry, bioinformatics, genetics, computer science, fashion technology, electronics, multimedia, physiotherapy, psychology and many others.

Application Process for BSc

BSc Admission Process usually takes place on the basis of merit. But some colleges take admission through entrances like IAT IISER, OUAT, NEST and many others.

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BSc Eligibility

• The basic BSc course eligibility is to have at least 50% in Class XII from any recognized board. Some premier colleges ask for 60% marks.
• The students must have studied core subjects like Maths, Physics, Chemistry and Biology at their Higher Secondary level.
• The minimum age limit for BSc course admission in India is 18 years.

BSc eligibility criteria may vary depending on the college chosen and the candidate must meet all the criteria to get admission in top colleges offering BSc

BSc Admission 2025

Admissions to BSc courses are done both on the basis of merit as well as on the basis of entrance exams as well. 

• Merit Based BSc Admission: Top colleges like Mumbai University, Madras Christian College, etc. take admission based on marks obtained in class 12
• Entrance Exam Based BSc Admission: Universities and colleges like Delhi University, IIT Madras, IGNOU, Chandigarh University, etc. conduct their own entrance exams for BSc admission. CUET is one of the popular entrance exams that is accepted by majority of public and private Universities in India.

BSc Entrance Exams

BSc admission is carried out on the basis of entrance exams. There are many national level, state level and institution level entrance exams conducted all over India. Some of the exam schedules and BSc online form last date 2025 for the top BSc entrance exams in India are given in the below table.

CUET

• Central Universities Entrance Tests (CUET) is a national level examination that is regulated by ten central universities jointly. 
• Admission to the central universities is done through this exam for all types of courses like UG, PG and others.
• The exam is conducted in an offline mode.
• The duration of the exam is 2 hours which consists of Multiple Choice Questions.

NPAT

• NPAT is a national level entrance exam that is conducted for the admission of UG degree and Integrated degree programs.
• The entrance exam is conducted by the Narsee Monjee University.
• The exam is conducted in an online mode.
• The duration of the exam is 2 hours.

Institution Level BSc Exams

JET

• JET is conducted for the admission into the UG and PG courses offered by the Jain University in Bangalore.
• The exam is conducted in both online as well as offline mode.
• The duration of the exam is 3 hours.

SUAT

• SUAT is conducted every year specially for the admission of various courses offered by the Sharda University.
• Courses like BTech, BCA, MCA, BTech, MBA, Law, BA (Hons) & BSc are offered through this exam.
• The exam is conducted as a home based online test that can be written from home itself.

Types of BSc

There is a high demand for BSc courses across India. Different type of courses have been designed for the students. They include full time courses on BSc, part time courses and distance courses on BSc. 

Full Time BSc

This is a full fledged on-campus degree course that provides the student with all the required knowledge and skills about a particular stream or subject. Colleges like Calcutta University, Delhi University, Kirori Mal, Miranda House and others provide BSc full time degree courses.

Part Time Bsc

Part-time degree is the provision of completing the degree course with flexibility of more time. Most colleges provide part-time BSc degrees along with full-time degrees. Colleges like Jamia Millia University and Jawaharlal Nehru University provide part time degrees to students.

Distance BSc

BSc Distance Education colleges provide the option of completing this degree along with job. This is the most flexible form of degree course. Colleges like IGNOU, Annamalai University, Karnataka State Open University, Osmania University, and University of Mumbai provide Distance BSc in India.

Distance BSc Admission 2025

BSc distance education is a popular mode to pursue this course among students who want to study along with a job.

• Distance BSc in India is offered by colleges like IGNOU New Delhi, Jaipur National University, Karnataka State Open University, Andhra University, Uttarakhand Open University, and many more.
• The average Distance BSc fees is INR 13,000-20,000 in most of these colleges.
• Admissions for this mode of BSc are done directly and there is hardly any entrance exam conducted.
• Eligibility is the same as overall eligibility criteria for a Bachelor of Science course. There is no age limit to pursuing Distance BSc courses.

Distance BSc Colleges

BSc Syllabus

The objective of Bachelor of science is to offer both theoretical and practical knowledge in the areas of Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc. Various specializations are also available to choose from like IT, Nursing, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Nautical Science, Physics, Chemistry, etc.

BSc Subjects

The objective of Bachelor of science is to offer both theoretical and practical knowledge in the areas of Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc. Various specializations are also available to choose from like IT, Nursing, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Nautical Science, Physics, Chemistry, etc.

BSc Agriculture

BSc Agriculture is a 4-year undergraduate course that primarily focuses on research and practices in agricultural science, dealing with disciplines like Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural Microbiology, Soil Science, Plant Pathology, etc.

The basic eligibility is the completion of Intermediate (12 years of school education) in the Science stream with 50% of marks. Apart from this, candidates possessing Intermediate in Agriculture stream (limited states) are also eligible to apply for the course. A few of the colleges also conduct their own university and college-level entrance examination for offering admissions to Bachelor of science.

BSc Computer science

BSc in Computer Science or BSc CS course, is a 3 year bachelor course, where candidates learn the subjects of computer application, computer science, and its services. Admission to this program is done on both entrance exam and merit basis. 

The basic eligibility for pursuing Bachelor of science is to secure a minimum of 50 to 60% aggregate marks in 12th level from a recognized educational institute. Some of the popular entrance exams for this course are CUET, BHU UET, etc. There are more than 1900 colleges in India, which offer the BSc in Computer program.

BSc IT

BSc IT is an undergraduate course for a total duration of 3 years divided into 6 semesters. BSc IT syllabus is based on software, databases, and networking designed to impart theoretical and practical knowledge on storing, processing, and managing information securely.

The eligibility criteria for BSc Admission 2025 require successful completion of 10+2 or equivalent examinations from a recognized board. The admission is mostly done on the basis of the marks acquired by the candidates in their 10+2 examination. However, there are a few BSc IT Colleges in Mumbai and across India that organize entrance exams for testing the competency of aspirants.

BSc Microbiology

BSc Microbiology provides a detailed study of microorganisms and their effect on the human body in it’s three year undergraduate course. The BSc Microbiology syllabus also contains information of different types of viruses and bacteria and how they function in a human cell.

In order to be eligible for BSc Microbiology, candidates must complete their Class 12 or equivalent from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. BSc Microbiology admission 2025 is done based on the candidate’s marks in the Class 12 examination.

BSc Forensic science

Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science is a UG program, lasting for 3 years. This program involves the study of scientific knowledge for crime investigation. BSc in Forensic Science generally trains the students on crime-laboratory based professionals. The basic eligibility for Bachelor of science is qualifying for the 10+2 in exams, with PCM and Biology as mandatory disciplines.

There are some renowned job options for Bachelor of science, including Investigative Officer, Forensic Accountant, Law Expert, Cyber Forensic Expert, Forensic Scientist, etc. The average starting salary of individuals holding this degree ranges from INR 3,00,000 - 5,00,000.

Study BSc in India

B.Sc colleges in India provide better career prospects and job opportunities for students. Check: Top BSc Colleges in India

BSc Colleges in Mumbai

BSc Colleges in Delhi

BSc Colleges in Bangalore

BSc Colleges in Hyderabad

BSc Colleges in Pune

Check: More Top BSc Colleges

Study BSc Abroad

BSc Abroad is a 4-year degree program in the USA and other countries which deals with all kinds of subjects related to science. BSc Abroad falls under the category of STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), and the USA is the most preferred destination for these courses.

Some of the basic eligibility criteria for admission in top BSc colleges in world are:

• Successful completion of 15 years of study.
• A personal statement from the applicant.
• A research proposal will be very helpful.
• At least 2 references.
• Work experience for 1-2 years is very important.
• Proof of English language proficiency.

For English proficiency, students need to meet at least 1 one of the following requirements

• Minimum 6.5 in IELTS
• Minimum 90 in TOEFL
• Minimum 61 in PTE

BSc Jobs and Placements

What After BSc Courses?

There are numerous courses, which candidates can pursue, after finishing the bachelor of science degree programs. This includes MBA, MSc, MCA, and many more. After BSc Courses students can pursue the career of their dreams.

MSc Courses

MSc or Master of Science is a full-time 2 year course. The course has numerous specializations in it, especially framed for them who are coming from a science background. The most popular specializations which candidates pursue in this program are Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Biology, Botany, Computer Science etc. Admission to MSc courses are both entrance exam, and merit based.

The famous entrance exams for these courses are IPU CET, DU JAT, BHU UET, NPAT, UPSEE, etc. With having a MSc degree, there are multiple job options open to a candidate. Some of the top job options for the same are Lab Manager, Regulatory Affairs Specialist, Project Assistant, Pharma Associate, etc. 

The average course fees for a MSc course ranges from INR 6,000 - 1,10,000. The average salary of a MSc graduate is INR 8.5 lakhs per annum. Some of the top MSc colleges in India, are Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jadavpur University, Mumbai University, Banaras Hindu University, etc. 

MBA Courses

MBA or Masters of Business Administration is a 2 year long program. MBA is one of the most pursued programs. In India, there are over 5000 colleges, which offer MBA. Among these, nearly 3000 of the colleges are private and 500 are private educational institutes. The rest of the universities are private-public institutions.

Some of the most pursued MBA specializations are MBA Marketing, MBA Finance, MBA Information Technology, MBA HR Management, etc. The popular entrance exams for the MBA program are CAT, MAT, XAT, GMAT, CMAT, NMAT, SNAP, ATMA, etc. Some of the top job options of a candidate holding a MBA degree are Senior Sales Executive, Human Resources Manager, Management Consultant, Business Analyst (IT), etc.

The average course fees for pursuing this program ranges from INR 2,00,000 – INR 30,00,000.The average salary of an MBA graduate ranges from INR 8,00,000 – INR 20,00,000. The top MBA colleges in India are IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Calcutta, IIM Bangalore, etc.

MCA Courses

MCA or Masters in Computer Application is a 2 year PG program. Here, candidates explore the study of different aspects of a computer program, including computer architecture, application software, operating systems, etc. There are a total of 1863 colleges in India which offer the MCA program. Out of these, 1479 are private, and 384 are public.

Some of the most popular MCA specializations are Systems Management, Networking, Systems Engineering, Application Software, Systems Development, Internet, etc. Candidates can sit for the exams like IPU CET, UPSEE, TANCET, etc. to get admission to the MCA courses. To be eligible for this program, candidates have to gain a bachelor's degree in computer science or equivalent with at least 50% aggregate marks. Also having mathematics in the 12th standard is compulsory.

The average course fee for MCA ranges from INR 30,000- INR 200,000. Candidates with this degree can get job positions such as Web Developer, Software Developer, Network Administrator, Systems Analyst, etc. The average salary of an MCA graduate ranges from INR 2LPA to INR 6LPA, and it increases with working experience and skills. The top MCA colleges in India are Calcutta University, Kolkata, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Anna University, Chennai, etc.

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