Doctor Of Medicine [MD] 2025 - Full Form, Course Details, Eligibility, Admission, Syllabus, Duration

Doctor Of Medicine MD Admission Process is mainly based on an entrance exam such as NEET PG for all national institutions and INI CET for some colleges such as AIIMS. AIIMS, King George Medical University, JIPMER, and other renowned MD colleges are located in India.The first degrees in medicine were MBBS and MD. For a higher scope and remuneration, physicians choose MD following MBBS. MD is a graduate programme, and MBBS is a double degree undergraduate programme. In the beginning of his or her career, an MD doctor makes between INR 6 and 9 LPA. Students who are interested in the non-surgical portion of treatment pursue MD degrees, whilst those who are interested in the surgical portion pursue MS degrees after completing their MBBS degrees. MD A doctor aids in precise diagnosis and treatment of diseases.Know More Details About Doctor Of Medicine

Course Information Of MD

After earning an MBBS degree, students often pursue the popular master's level specialised programme known as Doctor of Medicine, or MD. A candidate for an MD course is able to acquire in-depth knowledge coupled with practical training in a variety of fields, such as general medicine, anatomy, radiotherapy, etc.Hospitals and clinics, research and educational institutions, biomedical and pharmaceutical firms, the military, and other professions frequently hire graduates with this degree. Bacteriologist, obstetrician, general practitioner, anesthesiologist, and other top career descriptions for MD graduates.

Course Name	Doctor of Medicine
MD Course Duration	3 Years
MD Course Eligibility	Must complete MBBS
MD Entrance Exam	NEET PG, JIPMER, AIIMS PG, PGIMER
MD Colleges	DMCH, IMS Varanasi, Assam Medical College
MD Average Fees	INR 10- 12 Lakh
MD Average Salary	INR 6 - 8 Lakhs

Why Take an MD Course

A person can gain a lot of advantages by enrolling in an MD programme. Verify them in the areas below.

• nice Compensation - Applicants with an MD degree make a nice living. In India, a doctor's annual pay is about 6.9 lakh rupees.
• Job Security - One of the safest professions in the world is that of a doctor. A doctor will always be needed as long as life exists. When a pandemic, terrible storm, or other disaster strikes, you will always need a doctor. As a result, doctors enjoy high job security.
• Patients place more trust in MD programmes since students can specialise in becoming doctors of medicine. 
• Work for Reputable Companies: An MD graduate has a variety of professional options. People are taught to work for a variety of industries and well-known companies including Apollo Hospital, Amway, Fortis Hospital, Sun Pharma, and Ranbaxy, among others.
• Employment Possibilities - People with MD degrees are in high demand, and there are many employment possibilities for them. Since doctors are consulted in every corner of the world according to demands, MD graduates will be able to find employment wherever. The most well-known careers for MD graduates are those in the fields of endocrinology, anaesthesia, paediatrics, general surgery, etc.

Who Should Enrol in the MD Programme

Candidates who meet the following requirements should enrol in the MD programme.

• To enrol in the MD programme, candidates must possess both a caring nature and a humble mindset.
• As candidates must conduct their own research and consult with other medical professionals about various therapies, communication skills are crucial.
• Candidates need to be patient and able to work hard for a long time in demanding conditions.
• Students enrolled in the MD programme must be committed to their careers and should achieve their daily objectives.
• Additionally, students with good time management and collaboration abilities may pursue the MD programme.

Admission by MD

Admission to the MD programme is mostly determined by looking at applicants' performance on the admission tests. But in other colleges, students are also chosen depending on how well they performed on their prior exams. 

MD Qualifications

See the points below for the eligibility requirements that applicants must meet in order to be admitted to the MD programme.

• Candidates must have received their MBBS from a reputable medical school.
• To qualify for the NEET PG entrance test, which would get them admission to this programme, candidates must have at least a 50% overall score.

Entrance based on merit

• Candidates must submit their applications through the college's official website.
• The next step is to create an application ID and complete the application form with the necessary information.
• Candidates must wait until the college releases its merit list on a certain date. Candidates must show up on the college campus if their names are on the list.
• This will come after the counselling stage, and the seat will then be allocated in accordance with that.

Admission Based on Entrance

• Candidates for entrance-based admission must visit the college's official website to learn which entrance examinations are approved by that institution for the MD programme.
• Candidates must then register for the exam and submit an application on the official website of the organisation that administers it.
• Candidates who pass the exam will be able to apply on the college's official website.
• Create an application ID, complete the application form with the required information, and upload the results of the entrance exam.
• On a given date, a merit list will be released, and if candidates' names are on the list, they may have to compete in the interview round or group discussion, which will decide their final selection.

Entrance Exams Of MD

NEET PG, AIIMS PG, JIPMER, PGIMER, and other well-known entrance exams for the MD programme are just a few examples. Check out the section below for a quick summary and their dates.

Exam Name	Registration Period	Exam Date
NEET PG	December 2025 - January 2026	March , 2025
INI CET	September 2025 - September 2025	November 2025

After MBBS MD Courses

The specialisations that applicants can choose from in the MD programme are shown below.

MD General Medicine	Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Radiology)
Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Homoeopathy)	Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Ayurveda)
Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Pharmacology)	Doctor of Medicine [MD] (Dermatology)
Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Microbiology)	Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Radiodiagnosis)
Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Anaesthesia)	Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Biochemistry)
Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Community Medicine)	Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Radiotherapy)
Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Physiology)	Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Forensic Medicine)
Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Orthopaedics)	Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Pulmonary Medicine)
Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Sports Medicine)	Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Gastroenterology)
Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Anesthesiology)	Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Endocrinology)

Medical Doctor

One of the most sought-after specialisations within the MD programme is the doctorate of medicine in medicine, or simply MD Medicine. The three-year postgraduate programme allows students to study adult disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment options. 

To be admitted to this programme, applicants must hold an MBBS degree from an accredited university. An MD Medicine graduate could earn an average beginning salary of roughly INR 3 lakhs, while the average course expense for the degree is INR 1 lakh.

Pathology MD

MD pathology is a very well-liked MD specialty. There are currently 4500 certified pathologists in India, all of whom obtained their degrees from one of the numerous MD institutions in the country. Students study diagnosis, testing, and several treatment modalities employing diverse genetic technologies during the course's three-year duration.

Candidates who wish to study MD Pathology must have their MBBS from a university accredited by the Medical Council of India. While the beginning income for MD Pathology graduates might range from INR 1,00,000 to 12,00,0000, the typical course price for this programme is between INR 5,00,000 and 25,00,000.

Paediatrician MD

Medical care for newborns, children, and adolescents is the focus of the three-year postgraduate degree in paediatrics. Additionally in high demand is this area of the MD programme. In all, 1500 students graduate with an MD in paediatrics from Indian paediatrics colleges.

Candidates for the MD in Paediatrics degree must possess an MBBS from an accredited university. The MD Paediatrics program's education costs range from INR 5,000 to INR 25,00,000, and graduates can expect to earn an annual salary of between INR 80,000 to INR 12,00,000.

MD in Psychiatry

Doctorate in psychiatry A three-year postgraduate programme in medicine that focuses on a man's mental health is called psychiatry. In this course, students gain knowledge of medical procedures, diagnosis, and training in the treatment of a particular patient's emotional, mental, and behavioural issues.

Basic requirements for pursuing an MD in psychiatry include holding a degree in one of the above fields: BDS, MBBS, DHMS, DMS, BAMS, BHMS, BEMS, BASM, BNYT, BIAMS, BATS, BPT, BUMS, IAMS, B.Pharma, N.O., or M.D(A.M). The average cost of an MD in Psychiatry is INR 25,000 to 20 Lacs, and graduates of this programme may expect to make an annual salary of INR 2 to 30 Lacs.

Syllabus Of MD

The table below contains the MD program's course outline.

Semester I	Semester II
Recent advances in Medicine	Diagnostic investigation and procedures
Applied basic science knowledge	Biostatistics and clinical epidemiology
Diseases with reference to General Medicine	-
Semester III	Semester IV
Counseling patients and relatives	Ward patient management
Ability to teach undergraduate students	Ability to carry out research
Monitoring seriously ill patients	OPD patient management
Semester V	Semester VI
Ward rounds, case presentations and discussions	PG case presentation skills
Long and short topic presentations	Journal conferences
Clinico-radiological and clinico-pathological conferences	Research review

Course Comparison for MD

Check out the table below for a comparison of the MD course with the MBBS, MS, and DM courses.

What distinguishes the degrees of MD and MBBS

See the table below for a comparison of the MD and MBBS course offerings.

Parameters	MD	MBBS
Full Form	Doctor of Medicine	Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery
Domain	Medicine	Medicine
Duration	3 years	5.5 years
Examination Type	Yearly System	Semester Wise
Admission Process	Merit/ Entrance	Entrance
Eligibility Criteria	MBBS from a recognized University	Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry Biology from a recognised institute
Average Course Fees	INR 1-2 Lacs per annum	INR 5 to 50 lacs per annum
Average Salary	INR 3-6 Lacs per annum	INR 5 - 12 lacs per annum
Top Job Profiles	Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, Chiropodist, etc.	Physician, Medical Officer, Pediatrician, Medical Surgeon, Medical Coder, etc.
Top Recruiting Areas	Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc.	Biomedical Companies, Hospitals, Laboratories, Polyclinics, Health Centres, Polyclinics, Medical Colleges, etc.

MD vs MS

After MBBS, the two most popular postgraduate programmes are MD and MS. Students who want to specialise in surgery must enrol in the MS programme, whereas those who want to specialise in non-surgical illness management should enrol in the MD programme. View the table below for a course comparison between MD and MS.

Parameters	MD	MS
Full Form	Doctor of Medicine	Master of Surgery
Domain	Medicine	Surgery
Duration	3 years	3 years
Examination Type	Yearly System	Semester System
Admission Process	Merit/ Entrance	Merit/ Entrance
Eligibility Criteria	MBBS from a recognized University	MBBS from a recognized University
Average Course Fees	INR 1-2 Lacs per annum	INR 20,000 to 10,50,000
Average Salary	INR 3-6 Lacs per annum	INR 300,000 - INR 500,000 per annum
Top Job Profiles	Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, Chiropodist, etc.	General Surgeon, Gynecologist, ENT surgeons, Neurosurgeon, etc.
Top Recruiting Areas	Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc.	Hospitals, Clinics, Healthcare Centres, etc.

MD vs DM

Check out the table below for a comparison of the MD and DM courses.

Parameters	MD	DM
Full Form	Doctor of Medicine	Doctorate of Medicine
Domain	Medicine	Medicine
Duration	3 years	3 Years
Examination Type	Yearly System	Semester-System
Admission Process	Merit/ Entrance	Entrance and/or Merit-based depending on the university chosen by the candidate.
Eligibility Criteria	MBBS from a recognized University	MBBS degree from a recognized educational institute.
Average Course Fees	INR 1-2 Lacs per annum	INR 42,000 to INR 12,00,000
Average Salary	INR 3-6 Lacs per annum	INR 10,00,000 per annum
Top Job Profiles	Bacteriologists, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, chiropodists, etc.	Radiologist, Pathologist, Psychiatrist, Healthcare Consultant, Anesthesiologist, etc.
Top Recruiting Areas	Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc.	Hospitals, Pharmaceutical companies, Laboratories, Health Centres, Polyclinics, etc.

MD Colleges

In India, there are more than 600 MD colleges, of which 55% are private and 40% are public. Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata are among the Indian cities where the majority of MD colleges are located. Check out the table below for the best MD schools in India.

Medical Schools in Karnataka

The names and costs of the best private and public colleges in Karnataka are listed here. 

College Name	Fees (INR)
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal	19,80,000
St. John Medical College, Banglore	8,89,570
Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore	4,85,000
JSS Medical College, and Hospital	16,12,500
RAMAIAH Medical College, Banglore	11,50,205
Bangalore Medical College, and Research Institute, Banglore	1,13,900
KS HEGDE Medical Academy, Mangalore	1,90,000
Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences, Belagavi	36,500
Jawahar Nehru Medical College, Belagavi	14,000
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal	19,80,000

Maharashtra's medical schools

The names and costs of the top private and public colleges in Maharashtra are shown below.

College Name	Fees (INR)
DR DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune	28,00,000
Armed Forces Medical College, Pune	34,000
Seth G.S Medical College, Mumbai	54,700
Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha	58,500
Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai	91,800
Byramjee Jeejbhoy Government Medical School	74,400
K.J Somaiya Medical College & Research Centre	8,00,000
DR Dy Patil Medical College and Research Centre	1,00,000

Medicine schools in Tamil Nadu

The names and costs of the top private and public colleges in Tamil Nadu are shown here.

College Name	Fees (INR)
Christian Medical College, Vellore	1,47,800
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Centre	29,00,000
SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai	3,00,000
Saveetha Medical College, Chennai	20,00,000
Annamalai University, Chidabaram	9,60,00
Madras Medical College, Chennai	2,78,000
Shri Ramchandra Medical College, Chennai	20,00,000
Viayaka Missions University, Salem	38,15,000

MD institutions in Uttar Pradesh

The names and costs of the top private and public colleges in Uttar Pradesh are shown below.

College Name	Fees (INR)
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow	72,800
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi	14,276
King George’s Medical University, Lucknow	1,08,200
Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi	61,780
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh	32,445
Baba Raghav Das Medical College, Gorakhpur	30,000
Teerthanker Mahaveer Univeristy, Moradabad	8,60,000
Sharda University, Greater Noida	9,23,000

Medical Schools in Kerala

The names and costs of the top private and public colleges in Kerela are shown below.

College Name	Fees (INR)
Amrita School of Medicine, Kochi	22,00,000
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeeth Amitapuri Campus, Kollam	3,00,000
Government Homoeopathic Medical College, Calicut	15,250
Poomully Neelakandan Namboodiripad Memorial Ayurvedic Medical College, Palakkad	20,700
Pankaj Kasthuri Ayurveda Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram	20,700
Ananthapuri Hospital and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram	2,50,000
Dr, Somervell Memorial Csi Medical College and Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram	14,00,000
Government Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram	20,925
Thrissur Government Medical College, Thrissur	34,510

MD institutions in Delhi

The names and costs of the top private and public colleges in Delhi are shown here.

College Name	Fees (INR)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences	2,250
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences	70,000
Maulana Azad Medical College	15,600
Jamia Hmadard University	25,15,000
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College	82,500
University College of Medical Sciences	40,600
Lady Hardinge Medical College	15,600
Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research	15,00,000

MD Colleges Abroad

The USA, UK, Canada, and other countries have some of the finest MD Course colleges in the globe. The programme information and the application process are listed below:

MD schools in the USA

The table below lists the best MD schools in the USA.

College Name	Program Details	Admission
Harvard University	Check Program Details	Check Admission
Stanford University	Check Program Details	Check Admission
Johns Hopkins University	Check Program Details	Check Admission
Yale University	Check Program Details	Check Admission
University of California, Los Angeles	Check Program Details	Check Admission
University of California, San Francisco	Check Program Details	Check Admission
University of Pennsylvania	Check Program Details	Check Admission
Columbia University	Check Program Details	Check Admission
University of California, San Diego	Check Program Details	Check Admission
Duke University	Check Program Details	Check Admission

MD schools in the UK

The table below lists the top MD schools in the UK.

College Name	Program Details	Scholarship
University of Oxford	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Cambridge	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
Imperial College, London	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University College, London	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
London School of Economics and Political Science	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Edinburgh	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
King’s College London	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Manchester	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Warwick	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Glasgow	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship

Medical Schools in Canada

The table below lists the top MD schools in Canada.

College Name	Program Details	Scholarship
University of Toronto	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of British Columbia	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
McGill University	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
Mcmaster University, Hamilton	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Manitoba	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Alberta	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Ottawa	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Calgary	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
University of Waterloo	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship
Simon Fraser University	Check Program Details	Check Scholarship

Dr. Jobs

It is uncommon for candidates with an MD to be unemployed. MD graduates have a wide range of employment options and opportunity to work in prestigious positions. Look at the table below for the top MD positions.

Job Profile	Job Description
Bacteriologist	Bacteriologists explore and work on understanding microbes. They work in research laboratories providing research including engineering and life sciences.
Chiropodist	Chiropodists are responsible for treating injuries along with other afflictions with the lower limbs and feet.
General Practitioners	General Practitioners are responsible for treating various medical conditions and suggest to patients what treatment they should do. They set their focus on a person’s health combining their psychological, physical and social aspects of care.
Anesthesiologists	Anesthesiologists are responsible for evaluating, monitoring as well as supervising a patient’s care before, during and after surgery at the time of delivering anesthesia. They specialize in pain management, anesthesia care, and critical care medicine.
Obstetrician	Obstetricians provide surgical care of women as well as their children at the time of pregnancy, childbirth, along with puerperium and postnatal care.

MD Payscale

Check the salaries of various MD grads based on the positions they have.

MD Jobs	MD Salary (per annum)
Bacteriologist	INR 7.72 lakhs
Chiropodist	INR 16 lakhs
General Practitioners	INR 7 lakhs
Anesthesiologists	INR 12 lakhs
Obstetrician	INR 15 lakhs