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Master of Science [MSc] Course: Full form, Subjects, Admission 2025, Colleges, Exam, Distance Education, Jobs

Waytoadmissions
Sukanta Das

Content Curator

Updated On - Oct 18,2024

What is MSc Course?

MSc full form is Master of Science, It is a two-year course where you learn more about science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. You can choose to study a general MSc or pick MSc specialization course. Candidates can get admission to the MSc courses through an Entrance Exam in the Top Universities and Colleges of India. After finishing the course, you have options: you can keep studying by doing a PhD, or you can start working in jobs like Project Assistant, Junior Research Fellow, Lab Manager, Patent Associate, Regulatory Affairs Specialist, and more. The average salary for MSc graduates is between INR 3 LPA to INR 5 LPA. ** Free Sign-In For More Information - Click Here

MSc Admissions in 2025 predominantly rely on entrance exams, although some colleges reserve seats for merit-based admissions. Popular MSc entrance exams in India include CUET, DUET PG, BITSAT and CUSAT CAT, among others. Notably DUET, JNUEE and BHU PET exams have been replaced by CUET for MSc admissions in 2025. Candidates must have completed their undergraduate degrees to be eligible for MSc admission. The average fees for top MSc colleges in India vary from INR 6,460 to INR 1.10 Lakhs. Additionally, MSc distance education programs are available in India, with course fees ranging from INR 10,000 to 40,000. These distance education colleges offer direct admission to aspiring students. ** If You are a 12th Pass Student, Check B.Sc Course

MSc [Master of Science] Short Course Details

MSc Full Form Master of Science
MSc Course Duration 2 Years
MSc Courses MSc Physics, MSc Chemistry, MSc Biology, MSc Mathematics, MSc Computer Science, etc.
MSc Fees INR 6,000 - 1,10,000
MSc Colleges JNUBHUUoH
MSc Admission Entrance Exams and Merit-Based
MSc Entrance Exams DUET, NPAT, UPSEE, IPU CET, BHU UET etc.
Jobs after MSc Project Assistant, Lab Manager, Pharma Associate, Regulatory Affairs Specialist, Patent Associate, Food Safety Analyst, etc.
MSc Scope MPhil, PhD, MBA
Recruiters Ranbaxy, GAIL, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, BARC, etc.
Salary INR 5 to 12 LPA

 ** Free Sign-In For More Information - Click Here

Master of Science Admission Process 2025

MSc admission 2025 considers both merit and entrance examinations. These exams are crucial for assessing the abilities and intelligence of deserving candidates. Following the admission process, candidates are typically required to undergo Group Discussions (GD) and Personal Interviews (PI) as part of the final selection process for the Master of Science degree program, regardless of whether they were admitted based on merit or entrance exams.

  • Step 1: Register Online Through The College Website.
  • Step 2: Apply For MSc Entrance Exam.
  • Step 3: Download The Admit Card.
  • Step 4: Prepare and Appear For The Entrances.
  • Step 5: Verification and Final Enrollment.

MSc Course Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for the MSc course are fairly standard across colleges and universities in India:

  • Students must hold a Bachelor’s Degree in a relevant discipline.
  • Typically, a minimum of 50-60% at the graduation level is required to secure admission.
  • Reserved category candidates often receive a 5% relaxation in the minimum required marks.
  • The specific minimum aggregate marks required may vary depending on the college or university.
  • Importantly, there is usually no upper age limit for enrolling in a Master of Science course.

Master of Science [MSc] Entrance Exams

Numerous entrance examinations, both at the national and university levels, are conducted for admission to Master of Science programs. Below are some of the most significant national and university-level entrance exams required for MSc admission.

Entrance Exams Registration (Tentative) Exam Dates (Tentative)
CUET PG February 2025  – April 2025 May 21 – 31, 2025
BITSAT January 2025 – June 2025 May – June 2025
NEST February  – May 2025 June 2025
IIT JAM September 05 – October 13, 2025 February 11, 2025
TISS NET To be Announced  To be Announced 

** Check the List of Top Entrance Exams in India.

Master of Science Entrance Exams Preparation Tips

Here are some preparation tips to help you clear MSc entrance exams and secure admission to top universities like JNU, DU, BHU, and others:

  • Thorough Preparation: Focus on general aptitude and general science. Starting your preparation at least 2 years in advance can be beneficial.
  • Practice Previous Year's Papers: Solve and practice previous year's question papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and types of questions asked. You can find model tests and past papers on official websites or the internet.
  • Mock Tests for Online Exams: If the exam is conducted online, take mock tests to acclimatize yourself to the computer-based format and improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Understanding Question Difficulty: Typically, in MSc entrance exams, around 60% of questions are straightforward, 20% are analytical, and 20% are highly challenging. Be prepared for this mix of question types.
Here's a table outlining some important sections commonly found in MSc entrance exams:
Life Science Stream Mathematics General Aptitude
Life Sciences (Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Immunology of postgraduate level Calculus and analytic geometry and trigonometry etc. Current affairs
Physics/Chemistry (undergraduate level). Real series analysis, Theory of Equation and Differential equations. General Science
Computer & Information Sciences (10+2 level). Statistics and probability, Modern Algebra and Matrix Theory and Numerical analysis. History of India etc.

Lastly, keep track of eligibility, course cut-off, the application process, application deadline, application fee and other updates in newspapers, official websites, educational magazines, etc.

MSc Degree Course: Best Colleges in India with Fees

College Average Fees
Jawaharlal Nehru University INR 1,311
Banaras Hindu University INR 6,245
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham INR 1,09,800
Jadavpur University INR 20,000
University of Hyderabad INR 9,255
St. Thomas College INR 3,980
Savitribai Phule Pune University INR 21,000
Chandigarh University INR 1,00,000
Mumbai University INR 46,835
Kalinga University INR 76,000
Gaya College INR 3,040

MSc Subjects List: Specializations

MSc Computer Science MSc Biotechnology
MSc Mathematics MSc Chemistry
MSc Physics MSc Nursing
MSc Anthropology MSc Food Technology
MSc Earth Science MSc Biochemistry
MSc Microbiology MSc Zoology
MSc Psychology MSc Data Science
MSc Forensic Science MSc IT
MSc Analytical Chemistry MSc Geography
MSc Environment Science MSc Hospital Administration

Various Famous Master of Science [MSc] Subjects

Master of Science in Engineering:

Master of Science in Engineering abbreviated as M.Sc., MSE., etc., is an academic course distinguished from ME or Master of Engineering. It typically spans 1.5 to 4 years as a full-time course. Admission to MS courses primarily relies on candidates' performance in entrance exams. The average tuition fees for this course range from INR 1 to INR 3 Lakhs, with graduates earning an average salary ranging from INR 3 to INR 8 LPA. Notable MS colleges in India include IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, NIT Trichy, among others.

Master of Science in Information Technology (IT)

Master of Science in Information Technology (IT) is a 2 to 4 year PG course available in various formats, including distance, regular, and online education. Aspirants require a minimum of 60% aggregate marks at the UG level for admission. The average course fee ranges from INR 19,000 to INR 49,000. Graduates can pursue careers as Information Technologists, Information Systems Managers, among others, with average salaries ranging from INR 1 to 45 lakhs. Top colleges for MS in IT in India include RVCE Bangalore, IIT Delhi, IIT Bangalore, etc.

Master of Science in Management

Master of Science in Management is a 1 to 3 year PG course where candidates delve into various management techniques and principles. Eligibility entails completing a 4-year bachelor's degree with at least 60% aggregate marks. Admission is based on merit in entrance exams and interview performance. The average course fee ranges from INR 25,000 to 8,00,000, with graduates earning average salaries between INR 2,00,000 to 10,00,000. Notable MS Management colleges include G.D Goenka World Institute, Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management, Mangaluru, etc.

Master of Science in Data Science

Master of Science in Data Science is a 2-year postgraduate course exploring data science, mathematics, and statistics fields. Eligible candidates typically hold an undergraduate degree in BCA, Mathematics, Computer Science, or Statistics. The average course fee ranges from INR 1.7 L to 3.5 LPA, with average salaries between INR 10 - 12 LPA. Leading M.Sc. in Data Science colleges include Loyola College, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), etc.

MSc in Chemistry

MSc in Chemistry is a 2-year career-oriented postgraduate course covering various chemistry disciplines. Eligibility requires a graduate degree in Chemistry or related fields with at least 50% marks. The average course fee ranges from INR 20,000 to 2 LPA, with average salaries between INR 4 to 10 LPA. Top MSc Chemistry colleges include Hindu College, Miranda House, Hansraj College, etc.

Master of Science in Nursing

Master of Science in Nursing is a 2-year PG course catering to applied sciences and the nursing industry. Eligibility necessitates a nursing degree at the bachelor's level. The average course fee is around INR 1.30 lakhs, with graduates finding employment in sectors such as Healthcare Centers, Nursing Homes, etc. Average salaries for M.Sc. Nursing graduates are around INR 2 lakhs. Leading M.Sc. Nursing colleges include AIIMS New Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER, Pondicherry, etc.

Master of Science [MSc] Distance Vs Online

Students can go for MSc online as well as MSc distance education, if not willing to pursue a regular MSc course. However, MSc courses are not usually offered via online mode by Indian universities, but via various foreign universities.

Parameter MSc Distance Education MSc online
Mode Away from the university infrastructure Online through web facility
Duration 2-5 Years 1-4 Years
Eligibility Bachelor's degree Bachelor’s Degree
Admission Merit/Entrance-Based Merit-Based
Average Fees INR 10,000 to 40,000 INR 6 to 10 LPA
Top Colleges IGNOU Queen Mary, London
Annamalai University Arden University, United Kingdom
Karnataka State Open University University of Birmingham, United Kingdom

Master of Science [MSc] Syllabus in India

The curriculum for Master of Science (MSc) courses in India is diverse and tailored to the specific subjects and specializations chosen by students. Typically, it comprises core subjects, each carrying 3-4 credits, and in the final year, students have the flexibility to choose elective subjects, usually ranging from 2-3 credits each. ** Check Details Syllabus - Click Here

Core subjects are mandatory and often include practical classes and laboratory sessions, particularly in Applied Science and Research-focused courses. This hands-on approach enhances students' understanding and application of theoretical concepts.

MSc Mathematics Advanced Differential Equations, Advanced Abstract Algebra, Differential Geometry, Real Analysis, Numeral Analysis, Linear Algebra, Measure and Integration Geometry of Numbers, Complex Analysis.
MSc Physics Classical Mechanics, Classical Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Electronics, Advanced Optics, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Statistical Mechanics, Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, Computer Applications in Physics, Astrophysics.
MSc Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry of Materials, Advanced Quantum Chemistry, Advanced Chemical Kinetics and Electrochemistry, Modern Techniques and Scope of Chemical Biology, Chemical Dynamics and Electrochemistry, Transition and Non-transition Metal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry.
MSc Biology Metabolism and Metabolomics, Cell Biology, Genes and Genomics, Molecules of living systems, Microbiology, Methods in Applied Sciences, Biochemistry, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Clinical Immunology, Plant physiology, Introduction to Pharmacology, Recent Advances in Biology, Animal Physiology, Biophysics and Structural Biology, Computational Biology and Bioinformatics.

MSc vs MTech

Particulars MSc MTech
Full Form Master of Science Master of Technology
Course Duration 2 Years 2 Years
Admission Process BHU ET, TISS NET GATE
Eligibility 50-60 % in Undergraduate Courses 50-60 % in Undergraduate Courses
Average Course Fees (INR) INR 2,00,000 - 6,00,000 INR 3,50,000 - 9,00,000
Average Salary (INR) INR 5,00,000 - 7,00,000 INR 6,00,000 - 12,00,000

** Check M.Tech Course Details - Click Here

MSc vs MBA

Particulars MSc MBA
Full Form Master of Science Master of Business Administration
Course Duration 2 Years 2 Years
Admission Process BHU ETTISS NET CAT, MAT
Eligibility 50-60 % in Undergraduate Courses 50% in Graduation
Average Course Fees (INR) INR 2,00,000 - 6,00,000 INR 5,00,000 - 20,00,000
Average Salary (INR) INR 5,00,000 - 7,00,000 INR 10,00,000 - 30,00,000

** Check M.B.A Course Details - Click Here

Jobs After MSc [Master of Science]

There are plenty of job options for candidates completing their M.Sc. degree. Check the different job options in India, and abroad below.

Master of Science: Jobs in India 

Check out some of the MSc jobs in India, in the tabulation form below.

Job Title Job Description Annual Avg Salary
Research Assistant Research assistants are responsible for data gathering and experimenting in various large medical and scientific learning. They primarily collect important data and perform various experiments needed for these studies. INR 300,000
Scientist Scientists do the work of conducting research to extend knowledge in a specific area. They make hypotheses, conduct tests, and figure out conclusions based on the proof. INR 900,000
Lab Technician Lab Technicians are responsible for collecting samples, executing their learning and conducting tests on teeth, body fluids, biological specimens, chemical compounds, etc. They use various lab equipment, complex computer programs, and machinery to regulate their work. INR 237,000
Professor A professor is the one who teaches the students in the universities or colleges, in a particular stream of education. They bear plenty of knowledge and experience on the course they teach research on those topics, and write research papers, as well. INR 12,00,000
Field Officer A field Officer does the work of collecting data, which is significantly used for research purposes. They also conduct surveys for a variety of topics, including geography, anthropology, social sciences, advertising, marketing, etc. INR 284,000
Statistician Statisticians apply various statistical methods and models, based on real-world problems. They are responsible for analysing, gathering and interpreting data, assisting in business to make decisions. INR 400,000
Junior Software Engineer A junior software developer fixes small bugs that are less important, by working on internal features. INR 400,000
Quantitative Developer A quantitative developer develops financial modelling solutions which are related to quantitative finance as well as the quantitative trading industry. They form mathematical models, with trading components like volume and price of a particular stock. INR 11,00,000

Master of Science Jobs: Abroad

Check out the best job options for an M.Sc. degree holder candidate in the table, beneath.

City Job Profile Annual Average Salary
Dubai Administrator INR 14,00,000
Beijing Auditor INR 11,00,000
Melbourne Marketing Communications Coordinator  INR 33,00,000
Research Scientist Washington DC INR 70,00,000
London Research Assistant INR 34,00,000

After Completing MSc Course: Scope and Further Studies

Completing an MSc opens up diverse career paths in both private and government sectors, spanning academia, research, medical laboratories, biotechnology firms, food institutes, and more. With advancements in science and engineering, MSc graduates have ample opportunities to pursue research and technical roles in prestigious institutes and companies known for their R&D and innovation, such as CSIR, ICAR, ICMR, BARC, DRDO, ISRO, TIFR, and the National Innovation Foundation (NIF).

For those seeking further studies after MSc, several options are available:

Double Masters (MTech): Many MSc graduates opt to pursue an MTech Degree, often by clearing the GATE exam. MTech offers enhanced career prospects, with average salaries ranging from 4-8 LPA. Popular MTech courses include Computer Science & Engineering, Food Technology, and Information Technology. Some students also consider studying abroad for their double masters.

Master of Philosophy (MPhil): Pursuing an MPhil after MSc is advantageous for those aiming for academic and research-oriented careers. It's an advanced postgraduate research degree lasting 1-2 years, providing opportunities in teaching and academics before pursuing higher education or a PhD.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD): Many MSc graduates aspire to pursue a PhD to become professors and contribute to high-quality research. PhD opportunities are available in various fields of science and technology, both in India and abroad.

MBA Courses: Some MSc graduates choose to enter the field of management by pursuing MBA Courses, which offer demanding and challenging corporate roles. Additionally, Executive MBA courses cater to working professionals. Other management courses like PGDM and PGPM are also popular, with average salaries ranging from INR 5-12 LPA, and higher for graduates from esteemed institutions like IIMs, SPJIMR, and Jamia Millia Islamia.

What is the real MSc full form?

The MSc full form is Master of Science.

What is MSc?

MSc full form is Master of Science, which is a postgraduate academic degree awarded to individuals who have successfully completed a course of study in the sciences or related disciplines. The MSc course typically involves advanced study and research in a specific field within the realm of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM).

MSc courses vary widely in their focus, duration, and requirements depending on the institution and the specific field of study. Generally, MSc courses involve a combination of coursework, research, and sometimes practical training or internships.

The curriculum often includes advanced theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and research methodologies relevant to the chosen field. Students may also have the opportunity to specialize in a particular sub-discipline or area of interest within their chosen field.

Upon completion of the MSc course, graduates may pursue various career paths in academia, research institutions, industry, government agencies, and other sectors, depending on their specialization and career goals.

Which MSc course is best in India?

The best MSc course for a student depends on their individual interests and desired career opportunities post-graduation, as MSc is an academic postgraduate degree. However, some of the most sought-after Master of Science courses in India include MSc Biology, MSc Chemistry, MSc Applied Physics, MSc Economics, MSc Statistics, MSc Computer Science, MSc Biochemistry, and MSc Biotechnology.

What is the use of MSc courses?

MSc is a postgraduate academic degree primarily geared towards research and academia. While it may not be considered a professional degree, completing an MSc opens up vast career prospects across various domains in government, private, and public sectors. The degree serves as a pathway to establishing a specialized career in the field of study pursued during the MSc course.

How is the integrated physics MSc course at IIT Roorkee?

IIT Roorkee offers three renowned integrated courses, including Integrated MSc Chemistry, Integrated MSc Physics, and Integrated MSc Applied Mathematics. The course fee for these programs is approximately INR 8.67 LPA. Integrated MSc Physics stands out as the most popular option among students. The curriculum covers a wide range of subjects such as Physical Science, Computer Programming, Electromagnetic Theory, Nuclear Physics, Lasers and Photonics, Applied Instrumentation, Nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, and Nuclear Astrophysics, complemented by laboratory work and practical sessions. The program structure is well-designed to provide comprehensive insight into the field of physics.

In addition to academic pursuits, ample opportunities exist for research endeavours, and participation in seminars, and workshops focusing on scientific writing, all of which contribute to enhancing one's career prospects in the field of science.

Integrated MSc programs are typically chosen by students aspiring to pursue careers in research and academia. Upon completion, graduates can anticipate a promising future, with potential earnings ranging from INR 6-12 LPA and higher in certain cases.

How can I join ISRO after MSc?

To join ISRO after completing a Master of Science in Physics, Mathematics, or related fields, one must meet the basic eligibility criteria of obtaining at least 65% in the relevant course. Subsequently, candidates need to qualify an entrance examination conducted by the ISRO Centralised Recruitment Board (ICRB) to be eligible for job positions released by the organization.

Is MSc better than MBA?

MSc and MBA serve different purposes and cater to distinct career paths. MSc is an academic degree, whereas MBA is a professional, job-oriented degree. MSc can be pursued directly after completing graduation in a relevant subject, typically Bachelor of Science (BSc), while MBA programs often require a few years of prior professional work experience, and in some top B-Schools like IIM and FMS, this experience is a necessary eligibility criterion.

MSc is ideal for individuals aspiring to pursue careers in research and academia, focusing on advancing knowledge in their chosen field. On the other hand, MBA is suitable for those aiming for leadership positions in organizations, equipping them with skills necessary for success in the business and management industry.

Both MSc and MBA have their own merits and are best suited for individuals based on their career aspirations. If your goal is to pursue research, then a Master of Science would be the preferable option. However, if you aim to enter the corporate sector and enhance your management skills, then pursuing an MBA would be more appropriate.

What is the age limit for MSc Admission in India?

There is typically no specific age limit to pursue a Master of Science course in India. However, the minimum eligibility requirement is the completion of a relevant undergraduate degree from a recognized college or university.

Can I give GATE after completing my MSc course?

Yes, you are eligible to appear for the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) examination after completing your MSc degree. While GATE primarily serves as a gateway for admissions into MTech courses offered by IITs, NITs, and other institutions, it is also utilized as a criterion for recruitment by top-level organizations such as NTPC, ONGC, and others. Therefore, completing an MSc does not restrict your eligibility to take the GATE exam.